A hydroturbine, also known as a water turbine, is a device that converts the energy of flowing or falling water into mechanical or electrical energy. It is a key component of hydroelectric power plants, where water is used to generate electricity.Hydroturbines are highly efficient and reliable sources of renewable energy, as they utilize the energy of flowing water, which is continuously replenished by natural processes. They play a significant role in hydroelectric power generation, providing clean and sustainable electricity to homes, industries, and communities.